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Wall painting – step‑by‑step guide

How to Paint a Wall – A Complete Guide

Step‑by‑step guide to paint a wall like a pro: preparation, priming, application and finish.

2 min read

Painting a wall looks simple — but the finish is made in the preparation. This is a practical, end‑to‑end guide from masking to the final stroke.

Materials and tools

  • Roller (medium pile) and brushes (angled/edging)
  • Masking tape, plastic/felt, filler, sanding block (grit 120–180)
  • Acrylic caulk, primer/stain‑blocker as needed
  • Topcoat (often sheen 5–10 for walls), tray/grid

Preparation

  1. Clean: Wash the wall to remove dust/grease. Let dry.
  2. Repair: Fill holes/cracks. Sand smooth. Vacuum dust.
  3. Mask: Protect floors and trim. Use quality tape.
  4. Prime: Prime patches, porous surfaces or stains (use blocker for nicotine/moisture).

Painting — step by step

  1. Cut in: Start with edges, corners and around fixtures.
  2. Roll sections: Work wet‑on‑wet from top to bottom. Slightly overlap.
  3. Second coat: De‑nib dust, remove dust and repeat for uniform coverage.

Dry times and number of coats

Follow the manufacturer’s guidance. Typically 2 coats. Extra coats/primer may be needed for color changes or stains.

Common issues — and fixes

  • Roller marks: Use the right roller and keep a wet edge.
  • Poor coverage: Prime appropriately and plan for two coats.
  • Tape tearing paint: Remove tape while paint is slightly tacky — at a 45° angle.

Maintenance

Let paint cure for a couple of weeks before heavy cleaning. Use mild soap for spot cleaning.

D

DANMAG

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Danish Painters Association
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Odense
Children's rooms

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Daniel Gadus
Owner, @DANMAG
50 311 311